Glossary
Of Insurance Terms Page 6
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Umbrella
Liability Policy: A policy designed to provide additional
protection against catastrophic losses covered under liability
policies, such as the business auto policy, commercial general
liability policy, watercraft and aircraft liability policies and
employers liability coverage. It provides excess limits when the
limits of the underlying liability policies are used up by the
payment of claims and it drops down and picks up where the underlying
policy leaves off when the aggregate limit of the underlying policy
in question is exhausted by the payment of claims. It also provides
protection against some claims not covered by the underlying policies,
subject to a self-insured retention
Underinsured
Motorists Coverage: Provides coverage for bodily injury,
and in some states property damage, for losses incurred by an
insured when an accident is caused by a motorist who does not
have sufficient insurance limits
Underlying
Coverage: The insurance or coverage in place on the same
risk that will respond to loss before the excess policy is called
on to pay any portion of the claim
Underwriter:
Company receiving premiums and accepting responsibility for fulfilling
the policy contract. Also, company employee who decides whether
the company should assume a particular risk; or the agent who
sells the policy
Uninsurable
Risk: A person who is not acceptable for insurance due
to excessive risk.
Universal
Life: An interest-sensitive life insurance policy that
builds cash values. The premium payer has control over how the
policy is structured. He has the flexibility to eliminate the
premiums (essentially pay up the policy and pay no more premiums)
or have the premiums continue for life. It is a matter of juggling
three variables: the assumed interest rate, the cash value and
the premium payment plan. The policy is interest-sensitive, and
if interest rates change from the assumed interest, it will affect
the other two variables. In the past, many Universal Life Policies
were structured assuming a higher interest rate then was actually
received, therefore, most of them have under performed. If you
have a Universal Life Policy, you should have it evaluated to
see if it needs to have the premiums adjusted to get it back on
track. A fourth variable that has not been a factor but could
be in the future, and the owner should be aware of, is the Mortality
variable. Universal Life policies are usually structured assuming
current mortality rates. The insurance companies reserve the right
to change those rates.
Unearned
Premium: That portion of the policy premium that represents
the unexpired policy term
Uninsured
Motorist Coverage: Provides coverage for bodily injury,
and in some states property damage, for losses incurred by an
insured when an accident is caused by a motorist who is not insured
Utility
Service Interruption Coverage: Coverage for the loss
to an insured due to lack of incoming electricity which was caused
by damage from a covered cause of loss, such as a fire or windstorm,
to property away from the insured's premises - usually the utility
generating station. Also referred to as 'off-premises power coverage'
Vacancy Provision: Property insurance provision
found in commercial property policies that restrict coverage in
connection with buildings that have been vacant for a specified
number of days, usually 60 days
Valuable
Papers and Records Coverage : Coverage that pays the
cost to reconstruct damaged or destroyed valuable papers and records
and usually includes almost all forms of printed documents or
records except money or securities; data processing programs,
data and media are usually excluded
Waiver of Premium: Rider or provision included
in most life insurance policies exempting the insured from paying
premiums after he or she has been disabled for a specified period
of time, usually six months.
Waiver
of Subrogation: Also known as 'transfer of rights of
recovery,' the relinquishment by an insurer of the right to collect
from another party for damages paid on behalf of the insured
Whole
Life Insurance: Life insurance that is kept in force
for a person's whole life as long as the scheduled premiums are
maintained. All Whole Life policies build up cash values. Most
Whole Life policies are guaranteed as long as the scheduled premiums
are maintained. The variable in a Whole life Policy is the dividend
which could vary depending on how well the insurance is doing.
If the company is doing well and the policies are not experiencing
a higher mortality than projected, premiums are paid back to the
policy holder in the form of dividends. Policyholders can use
the cash from dividends in many ways. The three main uses are:
it can be used to lower or vanish premiums, it can be used to
purchase more insurance or it can be used to pay for term insurance.
Workers'
Compensation: Protection which provides benefits to employees
for injury or contracted disease arising out of and in the course
of employment. Most states have laws which require such protection
for workers and prescribe the length and amount of such benefits
provided
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